行业资讯
冷再生与铣刨是两种不同的路面维修工艺,它们在工作原理、使用场景和作用效果上存在显著差异。以下是它们的主要区别:
Cold recycling and milling are two different road maintenance processes, which have significant differences in their working principles, usage scenarios, and effects. Here are their main differences:
1. 工作原理:冷再生拌和机通过将路面破碎并经过筛分、混和等环节进行再生处理,能够将质量较差的旧路面转化为具有一定强度和合适粒径的新料,这些新料可用于新的路面结构层。而铣刨机通过设置的刀具将沥青路面刨下来,可选用硬质合金刀头和锯齿刀头进行不同程度的切削,主要目的是去除路面病变层,同时将路面表面加工成为一定粗度,以便喷涂新沥青混合料。
1. Working principle: The cold recycling mixer can transform poor quality old road surfaces into new materials with certain strength and suitable particle size by crushing the road surface and performing recycling treatment through screening, mixing and other processes. These new materials can be used for new road structure layers. The milling machine grinds off the asphalt pavement through the set cutting tools, which can use hard alloy cutting heads and serrated cutting heads for different degrees of cutting. The main purpose is to remove the pavement lesion layer and process the pavement surface into a certain roughness for spraying new asphalt mixture.
2. 使用场景:冷再生拌和机适用于对旧路面进行再生加工。再生后的沥青混合料质量与新沥青混合料相当,可与新料一起使用,广泛应用于现代高速公路的建设中。而铣刨机多用于旧路面的切削去除,例如清理路面漏洞、沥青路面表面的陈旧斑块等缺陷。它属于粗加工设备,在公路、城镇道路、机场、货场等沥青混凝土面层的开挖翻新中有广泛应用。
2. Usage scenario: The cold recycling mixer is suitable for recycling old road surfaces. The quality of the regenerated asphalt mixture is equivalent to that of the new asphalt mixture, and it can be used together with the new material, which is widely used in the construction of modern highways. However, milling machines are often used for cutting and removing old road surfaces, such as cleaning up road holes, old patches on asphalt road surfaces, and other defects. It belongs to rough processing equipment and is widely used in the excavation and renovation of asphalt concrete surfaces such as highways, urban roads, airports, and freight yards.
3. 施工组织:铣刨施工现场机械一般为铣刨机、自卸车(接受铣刨旧沥青料用)和洒水车,人员用量也比较少。施工组织比较简单。而泡沫沥青冷再生的施工组织需要人工数量较多。整个施工要求必须采用流水作业法,各工序紧密衔接,各材料用量及组织严密程度对施工质量影响很大。整个施工组织要求较高。
3. Construction organization: The machinery used for milling and planing construction sites is generally milling machines, dump trucks (used to accept milling and planing old asphalt materials), and sprinkler trucks, with relatively low personnel usage. The construction organization is relatively simple. However, the construction organization of foam asphalt cold recycling needs more manpower. The entire construction requires the use of assembly line operation method, with each process closely connected. The amount of materials used and the degree of organization have a significant impact on the construction quality. The overall construction organization requires high standards.
4. 施工效果:铣刨可以清除路面的拥包、油浪、网纹、车辙等。为新旧面的更好结合良好起拉毛作用。由于对沥青路面下面层有扰动因素,其强度会产生影响,不能改善基础状况。而泡沫沥青冷再生混合料增加了粒料的剪切强度,降低了水敏感性。原路面材料全部重复利用,不产生新的建筑垃圾,节省运输费用,减少因开采料场和开挖土基所造成的粉尘污染,有利于环境保护。
4. Construction effect: Milling can remove road bumps, oil waves, mesh patterns, ruts, etc. To achieve a better combination of old and new surfaces, it has a good pulling effect. Due to disturbance factors on the lower layer of asphalt pavement, its strength will be affected and cannot improve the foundation condition. However, foam asphalt cold recycled mixture increases the shear strength of granular materials and reduces the water sensitivity. All raw road materials are reused, without generating new construction waste, saving transportation costs, reducing dust pollution caused by mining material yards and excavating soil foundations, and benefiting environmental protection.
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