租赁冷再生机是道路施工中的重要一环，而验收则是确保设备性能可靠、施工顺利推进的关键步骤。看似简单的交接过程，实则暗藏诸多细节，稍有不慎就可能埋下隐患。掌握一套全面的验收流程，就如同手握 “避坑指南”，能让租赁双方都安心放心。

　　Leasing cold recycling machines is an important part of road construction, and acceptance is a key step in ensuring reliable equipment performance and smooth construction progress. The seemingly simple handover process actually hides many details, and even a slight mistake may bury hidden dangers. Mastering a comprehensive acceptance process is like holding a "pit avoidance guide", which can make both leasing parties feel at ease.

　　验收的第一步，从核对设备基本信息开始。拿到冷再生机后，首先要仔细查看设备的出厂铭牌，确认设备型号、规格、出厂日期等关键信息是否与租赁合同一致。设备的型号决定了其工作能力和适用场景，比如大型冷再生机适用于主干道施工，小型设备则更适合狭窄路段或局部修复。同时，检查设备的附属部件是否齐全，像刀具、传感器、液压管路等易损件和关键配件，都要逐一清点核对，确保没有遗漏或缺失，避免因配件不全影响施工进度。

　　The first step of acceptance is to check the basic information of the equipment. After obtaining the cold regeneration equipment, the first step is to carefully check the factory nameplate of the equipment to confirm whether the key information such as equipment model, specifications, and date of manufacture is consistent with the lease contract. The model of the equipment determines its working ability and applicable scenarios. For example, large cold recycling machines are suitable for main road construction, while small equipment is more suitable for narrow road sections or local repairs. At the same time, check whether the auxiliary components of the equipment are complete, such as cutting tools, sensors, hydraulic pipelines and other vulnerable parts and key accessories, which should be counted and checked one by one to ensure that there are no omissions or missing parts, and to avoid affecting the construction progress due to incomplete accessories.

　　设备外观检查是不容忽视的环节。绕着冷再生机仔细观察，查看机身是否有明显的碰撞痕迹、凹陷或变形，尤其是驾驶室、发动机舱等重要部位。漆面的完整性也能反映设备的使用状况，如果发现大面积掉漆或重新喷漆的迹象，可能意味着设备曾遭受过严重损伤。还要检查设备的密封部位，如液压油箱、水箱的接口处，有无漏油、漏水现象，一旦发现渗漏，需及时要求出租方处理，防止在施工过程中因油液、冷却液不足导致设备故障。

　　Equipment appearance inspection is an essential step that cannot be ignored. Carefully observe around the cold regeneration machine to see if there are any obvious collision marks, dents, or deformations on the body, especially on important parts such as the cab and engine compartment. The integrity of the paint surface can also reflect the usage condition of the equipment. If there are signs of extensive paint peeling or repainting, it may indicate that the equipment has suffered serious damage. It is also necessary to check the sealing parts of the equipment, such as the interface of the hydraulic oil tank and water tank, for any oil or water leakage. Once leakage is found, the lessor should be requested to handle it in a timely manner to prevent equipment failure caused by insufficient oil and coolant during the construction process.

　　启动设备进行运行检测，是验收的核心步骤。启动前，先检查发动机机油、燃油、冷却液等液位是否在正常范围内，确保设备具备安全运行条件。启动发动机后，留意其运转声音是否平稳，有无异常的抖动或异响。缓慢操作冷再生机的各项功能，如铣刨转子的转动、行走机构的前进后退、液压臂的升降等，感受操作是否顺畅，响应是否灵敏。观察仪表盘上的各项参数显示，如发动机转速、液压系统压力、油温等，判断是否处于正常区间。此外，还可以进行简单的模拟作业，让铣刨转子在空地上低速运转，检查刀具的旋转情况和设备的振动幅度，初步评估其工作性能。

　　Starting the device for operational testing is the core step of acceptance. Before starting, check whether the engine oil, fuel, coolant and other fluid levels are within the normal range to ensure that the equipment has safe operating conditions. After starting the engine, pay attention to whether its running sound is stable, and whether there is any abnormal shaking or noise. Slowly operate the various functions of the cold regeneration machine, such as the rotation of the milling rotor, the forward and backward movement of the walking mechanism, the lifting and lowering of the hydraulic arm, etc., and feel whether the operation is smooth and the response is sensitive. Observe the various parameters displayed on the dashboard, such as engine speed, hydraulic system pressure, oil temperature, etc., to determine if they are within the normal range. In addition, simple simulation tasks can be carried out to have the milling rotor run at low speed on an empty ground, check the rotation of the cutting tool and the vibration amplitude of the equipment, and preliminarily evaluate its working performance.

　　设备的文件资料验收同样重要。出租方应提供设备的使用说明书、维修保养记录、检验合格证明等文件。使用说明书是操作和维护设备的重要参考，要确保其内容完整、版本最新；维修保养记录能反映设备的历史使用情况，通过查看以往的维修时间、故障原因和处理方式，可对设备的整体状况有更深入的了解；检验合格证明则是设备符合安全标准和性能要求的凭证，缺少这些文件可能会给后续施工带来风险和麻烦。

　　The acceptance of equipment documentation is equally important. The lessor shall provide documents such as user manuals, maintenance records, and inspection certificates for the equipment. The user manual is an important reference for operating and maintaining equipment, and its content should be complete and the latest version should be ensured; Maintenance records can reflect the historical usage of equipment. By examining past maintenance times, fault causes, and handling methods, a deeper understanding of the overall condition of the equipment can be obtained; The inspection certificate is the proof that the equipment meets safety standards and performance requirements. The lack of these documents may bring risks and troubles to subsequent construction.

　　在整个验收过程中，要做好详细记录。对于发现的问题，无论是外观瑕疵还是性能故障，都要拍照或录像留存证据，并与出租方现场沟通确认，明确责任和解决方案。若设备存在严重问题，无法满足施工要求，应果断拒绝接收，及时协商更换设备或解除合同，避免因将就使用而导致施工延误或安全事故。

　　Detailed records should be kept throughout the entire acceptance process. For any problems discovered, whether it is appearance defects or performance failures, photos or videos should be taken to preserve evidence, and on-site communication with the lessor should be confirmed to clarify responsibilities and solutions. If the equipment has serious problems and cannot meet the construction requirements, it should be decisively rejected, and timely negotiations should be made to replace the equipment or terminate the contract to avoid construction delays or safety accidents caused by compromise.

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